Which of the following best describes the climate types of the Middle East?

Group of answer choices

Most of the region is arid desert, but there are also semiarid, Mediterranean, and highland climate zones.

The entire region is arid desert.

Most of the region has a Mediterranean climate; however, there are arid deserts along the coasts.

The majority of the region is semiarid; there are some areas of arid desert, but few Mediterranean climate zones.

The Middle East is a term used for the Southwestern part of Asia. As a region, it is the driest of all Asian regions, though Central Asia is not far behind. There are several climate types in the Middle East, with the most dominant being the:

arid desert
semi-arid
Mediterranean
highland

The arid deserts are covering the highest percentage of this region. These deserts are very hot, very dry, and relatively large. They are mostly found on the Arabian Peninsula, the area just north of this peninsula, and in central Iran. The semi-arid climates are the second by area, and they provide much better conditions for living. These areas are mostly covered with short grasses and have fertile soil. They can be found in the northwestern, eastern and southwestern part of the region. The Mediterranean climate type is found in a strip along the Mediterranean coast and the coast of the Black Sea. The highland climate is found only where the high mountains are located, primarily in Iran and Afghanistan.

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