Answer: The correct answer is A. It increases the number of individuals that one can rely upon in times of need.
Explanation:
Exogamy in humans means the act of marrying outside of the social group.
Exogamy is considered to be evolutionary adaptative thanks to various reasons. First, in biological terms. it reduces the risk of inbreeding, thus lowering the risk of having offspring with genetic defects. Second, in psychosocial terms it allows the individual to count with more people in difficult times, which lowers levels of anxiety and stress.
In conclusion, one of the reasons why exogamy is adaptative is because it increases the number of individuals that one can rely upon in times of need.