Amy began with 5 marbles for every 3 marbles that tara had. After amy gave 1 marble to tara, amy ended up with 3 marbles for every 2 that tara had then. How many marbles did amy begin with

Respuesta :

Answer:Amy began with 9 marbles because tara had 6 for her 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Using proportions to build a system of equations, it is found that Amy began with 25 marbles.

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In our system, we are going to say that:

  • x is the number of marbles of Amy.
  • y is the number of marbles of Tara.

Amy began with 5 marbles for every 3 marbles that tara had.

This means that:

[tex]\frac{x}{y} = \frac{5}{3}[/tex]

We want x, thus:

[tex]3x = 5y[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{3x}{5}[/tex]

After amy gave 1 marble to tara, amy ended up with 3 marbles for every 2 that tara had then.

This means that:

[tex]\frac{x - 1}{y + 1} = \frac{3}{2}[/tex]

[tex]2(x - 1) = 3(y + 1)[/tex]

[tex]2x - 2 = 3y + 3[/tex]

[tex]2x - 3y = 5[/tex]

Since [tex]y = \frac{3x}{5}[/tex]

[tex]2x - 3(\frac{3x}{5}) = 5[/tex]

Multiplying everything by 5:

[tex]10x - 9x = 25[/tex]

[tex]x = 25[/tex]

Amy began with 25 marbles.

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