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An ideal transformer consists of a 500-turn primary coil and a 2000-turn secondary coil. If the current in the secondary is 3.0 A, what is the current in the primary? And why?

Respuesta :

Answer:

12 A

Explanation:

[tex]N_p[/tex] = Number of turns in the primary coil = 500

[tex]N_s[/tex] = Number of turns in the secondary coil = 2000

[tex]I_p[/tex] = Current in the primary coil

[tex]I_s[/tex] = Current in the secondary coil = 3 A

Transformers follow the equation

[tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s}=\frac{I_s}{I_p}\\\Rightarrow I_p=\frac{I_s\times N_s}{N_p}\\\Rightarrow I_p=\frac{3\times 2000}{500}\\\Rightarrow I_p=12\ A[/tex]

The current in the primary coil is 12 A

An ideal transformer follows the above equation