A researcher studying the nutritional value of a new candy places a 3.60 g sample of the candy inside a bomb calorimeter and combusts it in excess oxygen. The observed temperature increase is 2.79 ∘ C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 29.60 kJ ⋅ K − 1 , how many nutritional Calories are there per gram of the candy?

Respuesta :

Answer :  The nutritional Calories present per gram of the candy are 5.48 cal/g.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat given off by the combustion of this candy.

[tex]q=c\times \Delta T[/tex]

where,

q = heat released by the reaction = ?

c = specific heat of calorimeter = [tex]29.60kJ/K[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = change in temperature = [tex]2.79^oC=2.79K[/tex]   (Change in kelvin temperature = Change in Celsius temperature)

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]q=(29.60kJ/K)\times (2.79K)[/tex]

[tex]q=82.58kJ[/tex]

Now we have to convert heat from kJ to cal.

Conversion used : 1 cal = 4.186 kJ

As, 4.186 kJ heat = 1 cal

So, 84.58 kJ heat = [tex]\frac{82.58kJ}{4.186kJ}\times 1cal=19.73cal[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the nutritional Calories are there per gram of the candy.

Amount of nutritional Calories = [tex]\frac{19.73cal}{3.60g}=5.48cal/g[/tex]

Therefore, the nutritional Calories present per gram of the candy are 5.48 cal/g.