You are spinning a spinner labeled 1-5 and you choose a marble out of the bag of 7 marbles, 2 are blue, 3 are red, 1 is green and 1 is black. What is the probability of the following: P(spinning a 3 and choosing a red) Leave your answer as a UNREDUCED fraction

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Answer:

[tex]\text{P(spinning a 3 and choosing a red)}=\frac{3}{70}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

It has been given that you are spinning a spinner labeled 1-5 and you choose a marble out of the bag of 7 marbles, 2 are blue, 3 are red, 1 is green and 1 is black.

[tex]\text{Probability}=\frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}}[/tex]

The probability of spinning a 3 would be: [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex].

The probability of choosing a red would be:

[tex]\text{P(Red)}=\frac{\text{Number of red marbles}}{\text{Total number of marbles}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{P(Red)}=\frac{3}{7+2+3+1+1}[/tex]

[tex]\text{P(Red)}=\frac{3}{14}[/tex]

Since both events are independent, so probability of spinning a 3 and choosing a red marble would be probability of spinning a 3 times probability of choosing a red marble.

[tex]\text{P(spinning a 3 and choosing a red)}=\text{P(spinning a 3)}\times \text{P(Choosing a red)}[/tex]

[tex]\text{P(spinning a 3 and choosing a red)}=\frac{1}{5}\times \frac{3}{14}[/tex]

[tex]\text{P(spinning a 3 and choosing a red)}=\frac{1\times 3}{5\times 14}[/tex]

[tex]\text{P(spinning a 3 and choosing a red)}=\frac{3}{70}[/tex]

Therefore, the probability of spinning a 3 and choosing a red marble would be [tex]\frac{3}{70}[/tex].