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A code is formed using four of these letters: A, B, I, K, N, O, and T. (Note that the order of the letters in the code matters; for example, ABIK is a different code from BAIK.)
The size of the sample space is . The probability that the first three letters of the four-letter code are vowels is?

Respuesta :

Answer: The size of the sample is 840.

The probability that the first three letters of the four-letter code are vowels is[tex]=\frac{1}{35}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Th total number of letters given to form code of 4 letters = 7

Since, the order of the letters in the code matters, which means there is no repetition.

The total number of ways to form the code size =[tex]7*6*5*4=840[/tex]

Therefore, The size of the sample is 840.

Since, there are 3 vowels and rest of 4 letters are consonant.

The number of ways to form code such that the first three letters of the four-letter code are vowels =[tex]3\times2\times1\times4=24[/tex]

The probability that the first three letters of the four-letter code are vowels is

=[tex]\frac{24}{840}=\frac{1}{35}[/tex]

The probability that the first three letters of the four-letter code are vowels is 1/35 and the size of the sample is 840.

What is the explanation for the above?

Step 1 - Determine the sample size.

It is to be noted that the total number of letters given to form code of 4 letters = 7

Given that  the order of the letters in the code matters, which means there is no repetition; hence,

The total number of ways to form the code size = 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 = 840

Thus, the size of the sample is 840.

Step 2  - Solve for the Probability

Given that  there are 3 vowels and rest of 4 letters are consonant.

The number of ways to form code such that the first three letters of the four-letter code are vowels

= 3 x 2 x 1 x 4

= 24

Hence, the probability that the first three letters of the four-letter code are vowels is

= 24/840

= 1/35

Learn more about probability at;
https://brainly.com/question/24756209
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