Respuesta :
Similarities between America and Europe:
Both introduced new crops like corns, beans and potatoes. The interaction between Europe and America led to the spread diseases like malaria which spread from Europe to America leading to decline in population of America. Foreign animals were exchanged between America and Europe. America got horses and pigs while Europe got animals like alpacas and pack animals.
The differences between Europe and America:
In America, the spread of diseases led to a decline in population whereas In Europe because of valuable crops, the population increased. For America, the environment changed because of overgrazing by animals but for Europe, the environmental impact was minimal.
The effect of Columbian Exchange led to exchange of crops, animals, and diseases between America and Europe.
Columbian Exchange
The demographic and environmental effect of Columbian Exchange on America and Europe is tremendous. The Demographical and Environmental effects of columbian exchange made historically important effects on Europe and America.
We will now talk about it's effect on America and Europe one by one. First of all it's effect on America:
- A decrease in the population of the Americas - In 1500 America's population was around 67 million, which decreased to 17 million in 1700, thanks to the Columbian Exchange.
- Soil exhaustion: The cultivation process America has was against the health of the soil, as only one crop is cultivated all around the year.
- Deforestation - Due to habitation and market most of the forest were cut down in the caribbean, leading to deforestation.
The demographic and environmental effect of Columbian Exchange on Europe:
- A rise in the population of Europe: While population of American continent was decreasing, meanwhile Europe's demographic rate was increasing exponentially.
- Rise in deforestation in Europe: Due to the need of timber for ships, building, and wagons, forest was seen as the source of exploitation. Therefore it increased the deforestation.
So by comparing the two continent we can conclude that at demographic level Europe was gaining while at environment level both were at loss.
Learn More about Columbian Exchange here:
https://brainly.com/question/14088518
