The de Broglie equation relates the wavelength and the kinetic energy of particles. What is the wavelength, in nanometers, associated with an electron with a speed of 3.42 × 106 m/s? The mass of an electron is 9.109 × 10-31 kg.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.213 nm

Explanation:

The equation of de Broglie that relates the energy and the wavelength is:

E = h*f

Where h is the plack constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and f is the frequency. The frequency is the speed of light (c) divided by the wavelength (λ).

The wavelength can be calculated then by:

λ = h/mv

Where m is the mass, and v the velocity of the particle. So:

λ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴/(9.109x10⁻³¹x3.42x10⁶)

λ = 2.13x10⁻¹⁰ m

λ = 0.213 nm

Lanuel

The wavelength, in nanometers, associated with the electron is 0.213 nanometers.

Given the following data:

  • Speed of electron = 3.42 × 106 m/s
  • Mass of an electron = 9.109 × 10-31 kg

To find the wavelength, in nanometers, associated with the electron, we would use De Broglie's equation:

Mathematically, De Broglie's equation is given by the formula:

[tex]W = \frac{h}{mv}[/tex]

Where:

  • W is the wavelength of a wave particle.
  • h is planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s).
  • m is the mass of a wave particle.
  • v is the speed of a wave particle.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]W = \frac{6.626(10^{-34})}{9.109(10^{-31})[(3.42(10^6)]}[/tex]

Wavelength, W = × meters

Note: 1 nanometer is equal to 0.00000000001 meters

Wavelength, W = 0.213 nanometers

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