Radioactive iodine is used to determine the health of the thyroid gland. The radioactive iodine decays according to the equation y = n ( e − 0.0856 t ) , where t is in days. Find the half-life of this substance. Round to the nearest day.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The half-life of this substance would be 8 day

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equation that shows the amount of the substance after t days,

[tex] y = ne^{-0.0856t}[/tex]

Where,

n = initial quantity of the substance

If y = n/2,

[tex]\frac{n}{2}=ne^{-0.0856t}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}=e^{-0.0856t}[/tex]

Taking ln both sides,

[tex]\ln (\frac{1}{2}) = -0.0856t[/tex]

[tex]-0.69315 = -0.0856t[/tex]

[tex]\implies t =\frac{-0.69315}{-0.0856}=8.0975\approx 8[/tex]

Hence, the half-life of this substance would be 8 days.