Suppose you want to operate an ideal refrigerator with a cold temperature of -10.0ºC , and you would like it to have a coefficient of performance of 7. 00. What is the hot reservoir temperature for such a refrigerator? (answer in ºC)

Respuesta :

Answer: temperature of the hot reservoir is 303.52K

Explanation:

Th=temperagture of hot reservoir

Tc=temperature of cold reservoir 263K

Eff=efficiency of the refrigerator

Cop=coefficient of performance

7

Eff=1/cop

Eff=1/7

Eff=0.142

Eff=1-263/th

0.142-1=-263/th

-0.858=-263/th

Th=303.52K

Answer:

The hot reservoir temperature for the refrigerator is [tex]30.37[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex].

Explanation:

Given:

Cold temperature [tex]= -10.0[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex].

Coefficient of performance = [tex]7. 00[/tex]

Step 1:

[tex]TH =[/tex] Temperature of hot reservoir

[tex]TC =[/tex] Temperature of cold reservoir [tex]263K[/tex] (in Kelvin)

[tex]E =[/tex] Efficiency of the refrigerator

[tex]C =[/tex]Coefficient of performance [tex]= 7. 00[/tex]

From the formula,

[tex]E=1/C[/tex]

Step 2:

Substitute the values,

[tex]E=1/7[/tex]

[tex]E=0.142[/tex]

[tex]E=1-263/TH[/tex]

[tex]0.142-1=-263/TH[/tex]

[tex]-0.858=-263/TH[/tex]

[tex]TH=303.52K[/tex]

Step 3:

Convert into celsius,

[tex]TH=30.37[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]

Therefore, the hot reservoir temperature for the refrigerator is [tex]30.37[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex].

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