For potassium metal, the work function φ (the minimum energy needed to eject an electron from the metal surface) is 3.68 × 10–19 J. Which is the longest wavelength of the following which could excite photoelectrons?
a. 550nm
b.500nm
c.450nm
d.400nm
e.350nm

Respuesta :

Answer:

A. [tex]\lambda_0=550\ nm[/tex]

Explanation:

The work function of the potassium = [tex]3.68\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

For maximum wavelength, the light must have energy equal to the work function. So,

[tex]\psi _0=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda_0}[/tex]

Where,  

h is Plank's constant having value [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js[/tex]

c is the speed of light having value [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_0[/tex] is the wavelength of the light being bombarded

[tex]\psi _0=Work\ function[/tex]

Thus,

[tex]3.68\times 10^{-19}=\frac {6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda_0}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3.68}{10^{19}}=\frac{19.878}{10^{26}\lambda_0}[/tex]

[tex]3.68\times \:10^{26}\lambda_0=1.9878\times 10^{20}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_0=5.50\times 10^{-7}\ m[/tex]

Also,  

1 m = 10⁻⁹ nm

So,  

[tex]\lambda_0=550\ nm[/tex]