Answer:
A) She must average $450 per year.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Lucy earned $400 and $550 in interest the last 2 years.
To Find:
Average interest she should earn in each of the next 3 years so that her total earnings over the 5-year period are at least $2300.
Solution:
Let the average interest be x
Let us use inequality to represent the situation stated,
then after 5 years
[tex]400 + 550 +3x \geq 2300[/tex]
solving the equation,
[tex]950+3x \geq 2300[/tex]
[tex]950+3x \geq 2300[/tex]
[tex]3x \geq 2300 - 950[/tex]
[tex]3x \geq 1350[/tex]
[tex]x \geq\frac{1350}{3}[/tex]
[tex]x \geq 450 [/tex]
Thus the average interest she should earn in each of the next 3 years so that her total earnings over the 5-year period are at least $2300 is $450 per year.