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Answer:

The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.

Explanation:

Answer:

If Americans wish to change the Constitution, they must follow two basic steps. It sounds simple but is quite difficult to achieve. The two main steps are:

Proposal—the amendment idea is officially presented for debate

Ratification—the amendment idea is passed and becomes part of the Constitution

The amendment process is a great example of federalism. The state and federal governments must work together to change the Constitution.

Twenty-six out of 27 amendments were ratified through the same process. Two-thirds of both houses of Congress voted in favor of each proposal. Then, three-fourths of the state legislatures voted to ratify. This made each amendment part of the Constitution. Each state legislature makes its own voting schedule. Therefore, a proposed amendment could wait months or years for ratification.

In one case, Americans decided an amendment they had ratified was a mistake. The 18th Amendment prohibited alcohol. They repealed this amendment by ratifying a new one, the 21st. This was the only amendment that was ratified through votes by special state conventions.

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