The rate of change of the population of a small town is dPdt=kP, where P is the population, t is time in years and k is the growth rate. If P=30000 when t=3 and P=40000 when t=5, what is the population when t=10? Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

P (10) = 65,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Change in population from t=3 to t =5  = 40,000-30,000 = 10,000

The rate of change of the population is given by:

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} =kP[/tex]

Integrating the above function in the interval t =3 to t =5 gives us the change in population in the period.

[tex]\int\limits^5_3 {\frac{dP}{dt} } \, dt =\int\limits^5_3 {kP} \, dt\\10,000 = (kP*5) - (kP*3)\\kP= 5,000[/tex]

This means that the population increases steadily by 5,000 people each year.

The population for t=10 is:

[tex]P(10) = P(5) +(10-5) kP\\P(10) = 40,000 +(5*5,000)\\P(10) = 65,000[/tex]