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Consider a block of mass m attached to two springs, one on the left with spring constant k1 and one on the right with spring constant k2. Each spring is attached on the other side to a wall, and the block slides without friction on a horizontal surface. When the block is sitting at x = 0, both springs are relaxed. Write Newton’s second law, F = ma, as a differential equation for an arbitrary position x of the block. What is the period of oscillation of this system?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]T= 2\pi\times sqrt(m/(k1+k2))[/tex]

Explanation:

When the block is displaced by x units

F= spring force

two springs are connected parallel

[tex]F =-k_1x - k_2x[/tex]

Writing Newtons second law, F = ma

[tex]-k_1x - k_2x =ma[/tex]

[tex]-k_1x - k_2x = mx''[/tex]

a= x" ( differentiating x w.r.t time twice)

[tex]x''+(k_1/m + k_2/m) x=0[/tex]

this the standard form of equation of oscillation spring mass system

This is the differential equation, x'' means that double differentiation of x , i.e, x'' is acceleration

since,  Period [tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{K_{eq.}} }[/tex]

therefore,

[tex]T= 2\pi\times sqrt(m/(k1+k2))[/tex]