The students rented 4 small cars and 8 large cars.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Number of people in small car = 4
Number of people in large car = 7
Total people in both type of cars = 72
Let,
x represent the number of small cars rented.
y represent the number of large cars rented.
According to given statement;
4x+7y=72 Eqn 1
y = 2x Eqn 2
Putting value of y from Eqn 2 in Eqn 1
[tex]4x+7(2x)=72\\4x+14x=72\\18x=72[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 18
[tex]\frac{18x}{18}=\frac{72}{18}\\x=4[/tex]
Putting x=4 in Eqn 2
[tex]y=2(4)\\y=8[/tex]
The students rented 4 small cars and 8 large cars.
Keywords: linear equation, substitution method
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