Based on historical perspective, in contrast to how living to a “ripe old age” is viewed in an industrial society, In colonial America, aging was viewed "as a burden on society."
This is because, in colonial America, there were little or no machines to carry out work. People depend on people to work in places like farming and construction.
During this period, people that could work on farms or sites were considered valuable.
Therefore, the older adults were seen as burdens because they couldn't work or work as desired, and they consumed more resources like food and medicine.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "as a burden to a society."
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