Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
For these we always want to see how much each term is decreasing by, this will tell us what kind of series it is.
-40, -47, -54, -61
Each time it DECREASES by -7, so it is an arithmetic sequence
The explicit form is found with two parts. the start and how much each term changes by. The start is -40 and the change is -7, so the explicit formula is -40 - 7(n-1). This is assuming the first term is a_1. If you are starting with a_0 instead you want to make (n-1) be n. so if a_0 = -40 then you have -40 - 7n but if -40 = a_1 then you have -40 - 7(n-1)
the next one has a "common difference" of 30. so now if -8 is a_0 you have -8 + 30n but if -8 is a_1 then you have -8 + 30(n-1)
