c. Ayatollah Ali Khomeini
Explanation:
- Khomeini spent 14 years in exile before the Iranian Revolution, first in Iraq, then in Bursa, Turkey, and finally as a tourist in Paris.
- The brutal clashes of protesters and the Shah Pahlavi regime lasted for more than a year in Iran, with all political options on the side of the protesters, with Islamist being only one of many, until Khomeini appeared in Tehran only in early February 1979, even two weeks after chess with his family fled the country.
- What was supposed to be a civic democracy quickly began to turn into something on the road to religious dictatorship.
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