Answer:
(B) Inductive
Explanation:
Inductive thinking is that process in which reason is based on the particular to reach the general, just the opposite of deduction. The basis of induction is the assumption that if something is true on some occasions, it will also be in similar situations even if they have not been observed. One of the simplest forms of induction occurs when, with the help of a series of surveys, from which the answers given by a sample are obtained, that is, by a small part of the total population, we are allowed to draw conclusions about of a whole population. Quite often, two types of inductive operations are performed in daily life, which are called prediction and causation.
The prediction consists of making decisions or planning situations, based on predictable future events, such as when it arises: what are the chances of a person's job if they study a career? With the available evidence, a probability is induced, and a decision is made. In this thought conclusions are obtained that are only probable from the premises and that in addition the conclusions drawn are based on statistics. Many philosophers have revealed the logical insufficiency of induction as a method of reasoning.
A type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to the conclusion that all dogs bite is: B. Inductive.
Inductive reasoning can be defined as a type of logical reasoning that typically involves establishing a general principle or drawing a general conclusion from a body of specific observations.
On the other hand, deductive reasoning refers to a type of logical reasoning that usually involves drawing conclusions from one or more premises (factual statements) that are assumed or considered to be universally accepted and generally true.
In this scenario, Sam came to the conclusion that all dogs bite based on an experience he had when he was little. Thus, this is just his observation but not a universally accepted or general truth.
In conclusion, Sam is using an inductive reasoning to come to the conclusion that all dogs bite.
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