Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]a=0[/tex]                                  ∵ [tex]\alpha=0\ rad.s^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

The tangential acceleration of a cart moving at a constant speed in a circle is:

The angular velocity is constant when the circular speed is constant.

We know that the (instantaneous) tangential velocity of such object is given by:

[tex]v=r.\omega[/tex]

Now for angular acceleration we have a constant angular speed:

[tex]\alpha=0\ rad.s^{-1}[/tex]

And angular acceleration is related to tangential acceleration as:

[tex]a=r.\alpha[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow a=0[/tex]

The tangential acceleration of a cart moving at a constant speed in a horizontal circle is zero

The formula for calculating the tangential acceleration is expressed according to the formula shown:

[tex]a=r \alpha[/tex] where:

a is the tangential acceleration

r is the radius formed by the horizontal circle

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration.

If the cart is moving at a constant speed, this shows that the angular acceleration is zero, i.e. [tex]\alpha =0rad/s^2[/tex]

Substitute this parameter into the formula above to have:

[tex]a=r \alpha\\a=r(0)\\a=0m/s^2[/tex]

Hence the tangential acceleration of a cart moving at a constant speed in a horizontal circle is zero.

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