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Explanation:
a law passed by the Confederation Congress in 1787 that guaranteed property rights of settlers and provided a democratic model for national expansion; the territory could be divided into no less than 3, and no more than 5 states; required at least 60,000 residents, and new states would have equal status as the original 13 states
Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories