on the first day after the new moon 2% of the moons surface is illuminated. on the second day, 6% is illuminated. based on this information, predict the day on which the moons surface is 50% illuminated and 100% illuminated.

Respuesta :

50% illuminated: at day 12

100% illuminated: at day 24-25

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that:

- At day 1, the fraction of surface illuminated is 2%

- At day 2, the fraction of surface illuminated is 6%

...and so on

This means that the fraction of surface that is illuminated at day n is given by the expression:

[tex]f=2+4n[/tex]

where

n is the number of days

f is expressed as percentage

Here we want to find the day n at which the moon surface is 50% illuminated, so when

f = 50

Substituting into the expression and solving for n,

[tex]n=\frac{f-2}{4}=\frac{50-2}{4}=12[/tex]

So, the moon surface will be 50% illuminated at day 12.

Similarly, to find the day n at which the moon surface is 100% illuminated,

f = 100

So

[tex]n=\frac{f-2}{4}=\frac{100-2}{4}=24.5[/tex]

So, the moon will be 100% illuminated between day 24 and day 25.

Learn more about expressions:

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Answer:

Day 13= 50%

Day 26=100%

Step-by-step explanation:

Answers vary. Sample response: A simple approach is to attempt a linear model starting at Day 1. If the illumination is increased by 4% every day, then after 11 more days (after Day 2) it reaches 50%. In 13 more days, illumination reaches 100%. This gives a prediction of Day 13 for 50% and Day 26 for 100%.