In a saloon, a cowboy slides an empty beer mug down the counter for a refill. The height of the counter is 1.14 m. The mug slides off the counter and hits the floor 1.55 m from the base of the counter. (a) With what speed did the mug leave the counter? 3.2135 m/s Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) What is the direction of the mug's velocity just before the mug hits the ground?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Height of counter [tex]h=1.14\ m[/tex]

Mug lands at a distance of [tex]x=1.55\ m[/tex]

Mug is released with some horizontal velocity let's say u

Consider vertical motion and using

[tex]y=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

where  

y=displacement  in vertical direction

u=initial velocity

a=acceleration(g)

t=time

For mug to travel 1.55 m in 0.482 s velocity is given by

[tex]u=\frac{1.55}{0.482}[/tex]

[tex]u=3.21\ m/s[/tex]

vertical velocity just before hitting

[tex]v_y=u+at[/tex]

[tex]v_y=0+9.8\times 0.482=4.72\ m/s[/tex]

Horizontal velocity is [tex]u=3.21[/tex]

[tex]\tan \theta =\frac{v_y}{u}=\frac{4.72}{3.21}[/tex]

[tex]\theta =55.77^{\circ}[/tex]

where [tex]\theta [/tex]is the angle which net velocity makes with horizontal direction in clockwise sense