The drag force, Fd, imposed by the surrounding air on a
vehicle moving with velocity V is given by
Fd 5 CdA12
rV2
where Cd is a constant called the drag coefficient, A is the
projected frontal area of the vehicle, and r is the air density.
Determine the power, in hp, required to overcome aerodynamic
drag for an automobile moving at (a) 25 miles per hour,
(b) 70 miles per hour. Assume Cd 5 0.28, A 5 25 ft2, and r 5
0.075 lb/ft2.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a)  23.551 hp

b)  516.89 hp

Explanation:

given:

[tex]F_{d} =\frac{1}{2} C_{d} A_{p} V^{2} \\V_{a}=25 m/hr-->25*\frac{5280}{3600} =36.67ft/s\\V_{b}=70 m/hr-->70*\frac{5280}{3600} =102.67ft/s\\\\C_{d}=.28\\A=25 ft^2\\p=.075lb/ft^2[/tex]

required:

the power in hp

solution:

[tex](F_{d})_{a} =\frac{1}{2} C_{d} A_{p} V_{a} ^{2}[/tex].............(1)

by substituting in the equation (1)

         =353.27 lbf

[tex](F_{d})_{b} =\frac{1}{2} C_{d} A_{p} V_{b} ^{2}[/tex]..........(2)

by substituting in the equation (2)

         = 2769.29 lbf

power is defined by

             P=F.V

     [tex]P_{a}=[/tex]353.27*36.67

           =12954.411 lbf.ft/s

           =12954.411*.001818

           =23.551 hp

      [tex]P_{a}=[/tex]2769.29*102.67

           = 284323 lbf.ft/s

           = 284323*.001818

           = 516.89 hp