Respuesta :
Answer:
You should dilute to 414.1 mL
Explanation:
Let's apply the dilution formula to solve this:
M conc . Vol conc = M dil . Vol dil
Molarity for concentrated solution → 4.50 M
Volume for concentrated solution → 60 mL
Molarity for diluted solution → Unknown
Volume for diluted solution → Answer
Let's determine the molarity for diluted solution with data given.
We convert the mass of KI to moles
3.25 g . 1 mol/166 g = 0.0195 moles
Let's convert the volume from mL to L
30 mL . 1 L/1000mL = 0.030 L
Molarity (mol/L) = 0.0195 mol /0.030L = 0.652 M
We replace the data in the formula
4.50 M . 60 mL = 0.652 M . Volume for diluted solution
(4.50M . 60mL) / 0.652M = Volume for diluted solution
414.1 mL = Volume for diluted solution
Answer: 413mL
Explanation:
Molar Mass of KI = 39 + 127 = 166g/mol
Mass conc of KI = 3.25g
Number of mole = Mass conc/Molar Mass
Number of mole = 3.25/166 = 0.0196 mol
But recall
Molarity = number of mole / Volume
Number of mole = 0.0196 mol
Volume = 30mL = 30/1000 = 0.03L
Molarity = 0.0196/0.03
Molarity = 0.653M
C1 = 4.5M
V1 = 60mL = 60/1000 = 0.06L
C2 = 0.653M
V2 =?
C1V1 = C2V2
4.5 x 0.06 = 0.653 x V2
V2 = (4.5 x 0.06) / 0.653
V2 = 0.413L
Converting to mL
0.413 x 1000 = 413mL