Which sentences from "Lifeboat Ethics" by Garrett Hardin best demonstrate
the art of using logos?
O
A. But does everyone on earth have an equal right to an equal share
of its resources? The spaceship metaphor can be dangerous when
used by misguided idealists to justify suicidal policies for sharing
our resources through uncontrolled immigration and foreign aid. In
their enthusiastic but unrealistic generosity, they confuse the
ethics of a spaceship with those of a lifeboat.
O
B. While this last solution clearly offers the only means of our
survival, it is morally abhorrent to many people. Some say they feel
guilty about their good luck. My reply is simple: "Get out and yield
your place to others."
O
C. As of 1973, the U.S. had a population of 210 million people, who
were increasing by 0.8 percent per year. Outside our lifeboat, let us
imagine another 210 million people (say the combined
populations of Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Morocco, Pakistan,
Thailand and the Philippines) who are increasing at a rate of 3.3
percent per year.
O
D. This is the basic metaphor within which we must work out our
solutions. Let us now enrich the image, step by step, with
substantive additions from the real world, a world that must solve
real and pressing problems of overpopulation and hunger.


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