The random variable x has a normal distribution with standard deviation 25. It is known that the probability that x exceeds 150 is .90. Find the mean

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] \mu= 150 +1.28*25 =182[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the variable of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(\mu,25)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=25[/tex]

We know the following condition:

[tex] P(X>150) = 0.9[/tex]

For this case we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

And we can find a z score that accumulates 0.9 of the area on the left and 0.1 on the right and this value is: [tex] z= -1.28[/tex]

Becuase P(Z<-1.28) =0.1 and P(Z>-1.28) = 0.9

So then if we use the z score formula we got:

[tex] \frac{150-\mu}{25} = -1.28[/tex]

And if we solve for the mean we got:

[tex] \mu= 150 +1.28*25 =182[/tex]

Answer: 182

Step-by-step explanation:

In the attachment

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