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Location A is 2.70 m to the right of a point charge q. Location B lies on the same line and is 3.80 m to the right of the charge. The potential difference VB - VA = 44.0 V. What is the magnitude and sign of the charge?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Point charge will be equal to [tex]q=-4.60\times 10^{-8}C[/tex]

Explanation:

We have given distance of A from point charge [tex]r_{A}=2.70m[/tex]

Distance of point B from point charge [tex]r_{B}=3.80m[/tex]

We know that potential difference due to point charge is given as

[tex]V=\frac{Kq}{r}[/tex]

So potential difference at point A [tex]V_{A}=\frac{Kq}{r_a}[/tex]

And potential difference at point B [tex]V_{B}=\frac{Kq}{r_b}[/tex]

We have given [tex]V_{B}-V_{A}=44volt[/tex]

So [tex]\frac{Kq}{r_b}-\frac{Kq}{r_a}=44[/tex]

[tex]Kq(\frac{1}{r_b}-\frac{1}{r_a})=44[/tex]

[tex]9\times 10^9\times q(\frac{1}{3.80}-\frac{1}{2.70})=44[/tex]

[tex]9\times 10^9\times q\times (0.2631-0.370)=44[/tex]

[tex]q=-4.60\times 10^{-8}C[/tex]

So point charge will be equal to [tex]q=-4.60\times 10^{-8}C[/tex]