Strength of the magnetic field: 20 T
Explanation:
For a conductive wire moving perpendicular to a magnetic field, the electromotive force (voltage) induced in the wire due to electromagnetic induction is given by
[tex]\epsilon=BvL[/tex]
where
B is the strength of the magnetic field
v is the speed of the wire
L is the length of the wire
For the wire in this problem, we have:
[tex]\epsilon=12 V[/tex] (induced emf)
L = 0.20 m (length of the wire)
v = 3.0 m/s (speed)
Solving for B, we find the strength of the magnetic field:
[tex]B=\frac{\epsilon}{vL}=\frac{12}{(0.20)(3.0)}=20 T[/tex]
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