A 20.6 g marble sliding to the right at 59.6 cm/s overtakes and collides elastically with a 10.3 g marble moving in the same direction at 14.9 cm/s. After the collision, the 10.3 g marble moves to the right at 74.5 cm/s. Find the velocity of the 20.6 g marble after the collision.

Respuesta :

Answer:29.8 cm/s

Explanation:

Given

mass of marble A is [tex]m_a=20.6\ gm[/tex]

Initial velocity of marble A is [tex]u_a=59.6\ cm/s[/tex]

mass of marble B is [tex]m_b=10.3\ gm[/tex]

Initial velocity of marble B [tex]u_b=14.9\ cm/s[/tex]

After collision marble B moves with velocity of [tex]v_b=74.5\ cm/s[/tex]

Conserving momentum

[tex]m_au_a+m_bu_b=m_av_a+m_bv_b[/tex]

[tex]20.6\times 59.6+10.3\times 14.9=20.6\times v_a+10.3\times 74.5[/tex]

[tex]v_a=\frac{20.6\times 59.6-10.3(74.5-14.9)}{20.6}[/tex]

[tex]v_a=29.8\ cm/s[/tex]