(6) Sean deposits $826 in a savings account that earns interest at Increasing Rates Bank. For the first three years the money is on deposit, the annual effective interest rate is 3%. For the next two years the annual effective interest rate is 4%, and for the following five years the annual effective interest rate is 5%. What is Sean's balance at the end of ten years?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Sean's balance at the end of ten years is $1,245.98.

Explanation:

The formula to compute the amount at the end of n years at r% interest rate is,

[tex]A=P[1+\frac{r}{100}]^{n}[/tex]

Here P = principal amount.

The amount deposited by Sean is, P₀ = $826.

For first n₀ = 3 years the annual effective interest rate is, r₀ = 3%.

Compute the amount in the bank account after 3 years as follows:

[tex]A_{0}=P_{0}[1+\frac{r_{0}}{100}]^{n_{0}}\\=826\times[1+\frac{3}{100} ]^{3}\\=826\times1.092727\\=902.593[/tex]

Amount at the end of 3 years is, $902.593.

Now this amount of P = $902.593 is kept in the account at r₁ = 4% for n₁ = 2 years.

Compute the new amount in the bank account after total 5 years as follows:

[tex]A_{1}=A_{0}[1+\frac{r_{1}}{100}]^{n_{1}}\\=902.593\times[1+\frac{4}{100} ]^{2}\\=902.593\times1.0816\\=976.245[/tex]

Amount at the end of 5 years is, $976.245.

Now this amount of P₂ = $976.245 is kept in the account at r₂ = 5% for n₂₂ = 5 years.

Compute the new amount in the bank account after total 10 years as follows:

[tex]A_{2}=A_{1}[1+\frac{r_{2}}{100}]^{n_{2}}\\=976.245\times[1+\frac{5}{100} ]^{5}\\=976.245\times1.2763\\=1245.98[/tex]

Thus, Sean's balance at the end of ten years is $1,245.98.