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Rottino Company purchased a new machine on October 1, 2015, at a cost of $150,000. The company estimated that the machine will have a salvage value of $12,000. The machine is expected to be used for 10,000 working hours during its 5-year life. Compute the depreciation expensive under the following methods.

A. Straight Line for 2015

B. Units of Activity for 2015, assuming machine usage was 1,700 hours

C. Declining-balance using the double straight line rate for 2015 and 2016

Respuesta :

Answer:

A     6,900

B   23,460

C   15,000 first year

     52,000 second year

Explanation:

Straight line:

(cost - salvage)/ useful life = dpe expense for a complete year

(150,000 - 12,000) / 5 = 27,600

Then 27,600 x 3/12 = 6,900 depreciation for 2015

Units of activity:

(cost - salvage)/ activity rate = dpe expense

(150,000 - 12,000) / 10,000 = 13.8 depreciaiton per hour

Then 1,700 x 13.8 = 23,460

Double declining:

2/useful life = depreciation rate

2/5 = 40%

150,000 x 40% x 3/12 = 15,000

carrying value 150,000 - 15,000 = 135,000

130,000 x 40% = 52,000 second year

Depreciation is referred to as the process that takes the values of the assets to the decline rate at the specified time. It takes place due to the overuse of the asset or the asset has been utilized over the mentioned period.  

The answers are:

A     6,900

B   23,460

C   15,000 first year

      52,000 second year

By Straight-line method for the year 2015:

:[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{\text{cost - salvage}}{\text{Useful life}} &= \text{Depreciation expense for a complete year}\\\frac{150000-12000}{5}& = \$27,600\\\text{Then} 27,600 \times\frac{3}{12} &= \$6,900\:\text{depreciation for 2015}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Units of activity:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{\text{cost - salvage}}{\text{activity rate}}= \text{depreciation expense}\\\frac{150000-12000}{10000} = 13.8 \:\text{depreciaiton per hour}\end{aligned}\text{Then} 1,700 \times 13.8 = 23,460[/tex]

Double declining:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{2}{\text{useful life}} = \text{depreciation rate}\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2}{5} = 40\%[/tex]

[tex]150,000 \times 40\% \times\frac{3}{12}= 15,000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Carrying value}= 150,000 - 15,000 = 135,000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Second Year}= 130,000 \times 40\% = 52,000[/tex]

To know more about the calculation of the depreciation, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15565087