a block of mass 22 kg is sliding along the ice at a constant speed 5.0 m/s. just ahead of it is a block of mass 29 kg sliding in the same direction at constant speed 4.6 m/s. when the two blocks collide, the 29-kg block travels at a new speed of 7.2 m/s. what is the new speed of the 22-kg block?

Respuesta :

Answer:

New speed of the 22-kg block is 1.57 m/s

Explanation:

Mass of block [tex]m_{1}=22 kg[/tex]

Mass of another block [tex]m_{2}=29 kg[/tex]

Initial speed of the block [tex]u_{1}=5 m/s[/tex]

Initial speed  of the another block [tex]u_{2}=4.6 m/s[/tex]

Initial speed  of the another block [tex]v_{2}=7.2 m/s[/tex]

For conservation of momentum, we have

[tex]m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}[/tex]

Substitute all the values and solving for final speed of the 22kg block is

[tex]22\times 5 +29 \times 4.6 =22\times v_{1} +29 \times 7.2\\\\v_{1}=\frac{243.2-208.8}{22} \\\\v_{1}=1.57 m/s[/tex]

new speed of the 22-kg block is 1.57 m/s