1. Find the number of distinguishable permutations of the given letters AAABBBCD''.
There are: _______ permutations.
2. If a permutation is chosen at random, what is the probability that it begins with at least 2 A's?
The probability is _______ .

Respuesta :

Answer:

1. 1120

2, 0.1071

Step-by-step explanation:

1.the number of distinguishable permutations of the given letters

AAABBBCD    A is repeated 3, B is also repeated thrice

= [tex]\frac{8!}{3!3!}[/tex]

=1120

2.If  it begins with at least 2 A's , no. of permutations

[tex]\frac{6!}{3!}[/tex]

=120

Therefore, the probability of random permutations of AA

=120/1120= 3/28= 0.1071

fichoh

Using the permutation principle, the number of distinguishable permutations and the probability that the permutation begins with atleast 2A's are :

  • 1120 permutations
  • 0.107

Given the Letters ; AAABBBCD

  • Number of alphabets in AAABBBCD = 8

Repeated alphabets :

A = 3 times ; B = 3 times

The number of distinguishable permutations can be defined thus :

Number of alphabets ÷ (number of A's)!(number of B's)!

8! ÷ (3!3!)

40320 ÷ 36 = 1120 permutations.

B.) Probability of randomly choosing a permutation which begins with atleast 2A's :

Number of permutations beginning with atleast 2A's :

(Number of alphabets - 2)! ÷ (number of A's)!

(8 - 2)! ÷ 3!

6! ÷ 3!

720 ÷ 6 = 120

P(begins with Atleast 2A's) = (number of permutation beginning with atleast 2A's) ÷ (total number of permutations)

Therefore, P(begins with Atleast 2A's) = (120) ÷ 1120 = 0.107

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