Determine the volume of the solid that lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x=0 and x=4. The cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis on the interval 0≤x≤4 are squares whose diagonals run from the curve y=x√ to the curve y=−x√.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Volume = 16 unit^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

- Solid lies between planes x = 0 and x = 4.

- The diagonals rum from curves y = sqrt(x)  to  y = -sqrt(x)

Find:

Determine the Volume bounded.

Solution:

- First we will find the projected area of the solid on the x = 0 plane.

                              A(x) = 0.5*(diagonal)^2

- Since the diagonal run from y = sqrt(x) to y = -sqrt(x). We have,

                              A(x) = 0.5*(sqrt(x) + sqrt(x) )^2

                              A(x) = 0.5*(4x) = 2x

- Using the Area we will integrate int the direction of x from 0 to 4 too get the volume of the solid:

                              V = integral(A(x)).dx

                              V = integral(2*x).dx

                               V = x^2

- Evaluate limits 0 < x < 4:

                               V= 16 - 0 = 16 unit^3

The volume of the solid that lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x=0 and x=4 is 16 cubic units.

Given

Solid lies between planes x = 0 and x = 4.

The diagonals rum from curves;

[tex]\rm y=\sqrt{x} \ to \ \sqrt{-x}[/tex]

Integration;

Integration is the reverse of differentiation.

The projected area of the solid on the x = 0 planes is;

[tex]\rm Area =0.5 \times Diagonal ^2\\\\Area =0.5 \times (\sqrt{x} +\sqrt{-x} )^2\\\\Area=0.5 \times (4x)\\\\Area =2x[/tex]

Therefore,

The volume of the solid that lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x=0 and x=4 is;

[tex]\rm Volume =\int\limits^4_0 2x dx\\\\Volume =2\int\limits^4_0x dx\\\\ Volume = 2\left [\dfrac{x^2}{2} \right ]^4_0\\\\Volume =2\left [\dfrac{4^2}{2} -\dfrac{0^0}{2} \right ]\\\\Volume =22\left [\dfrac{16}{2}-0 \right ]\\\\Volume =2\left [8-0 \right ]\\\\Volume = 2\times 8\\\\Volume =16[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the solid that lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x=0 and x=4 is 16 cubic units.

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