Respuesta :
Answer:
- Look at the hypothetical case below.
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the monthly payment for a loan at a constant interest rate is:
[tex]P=L\times\frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n-1}[/tex]
Where:
- P is the monthly payment
- L is the loan amount
- r is the interest rate per period
- n is the number of periods.
Then, further to the data provided, you need to knwo the loan amount and the interest rate per period.
I will compute the numbers assuming hypothetical numbers.
Assume L = 450,000 and r = 12%.
A) 15-year mortgage
- L = 450,000
- r = 12% / 12 months = 0.01
- n = 12 × 15 = 180 moths
[tex]P=450,000\times \frac{0.01(1+0.01)^{180}}{(1+0.01)^{180}-1}=$5,400.76[/tex]
That is the montly payment. Multiply by 180 to obtain the total amount paid and subtract the loan amount to obtain the total amount of interest paid over the life of the mortgage:
[tex]P\times 180 - \$ 450,000 = \$ 5,400.76\times 180-\$ 450,000=\$ 522,136.8[/tex]
B) 30-year mortgage
- L = 450,000
- r = 12% / 12 = 0.01
- n = 12 × 30 = 360
Substituting in the same formula:
[tex]P=450,000\times \frac{0.01(1+0.01)^{360}}{(1+0.01)^{360}-1}[/tex]
[tex]P=\$ 4,628.76[/tex]
Total payment: 360 × $4,628.76 = $1,666,353.60
Interests = $1,666,353.60 - $450,000 = $1,216,353.60
C) Difference
The difference is:
- $1,216,353.60 - $522,136.80 = $694,216.80
Based on the amount you will pay using both mortgages, the difference would see you pay c. $696,126.60 more.
Payment is monthly so you need to convert the interest and period to monthly basis. Loan amount is $650,000. APR is 9%.
Conversion to monthly basis
Interest = 9% / 12 months
= 0.75%
Number of periods
15 years = 15 x 12 30 years = 30 x 12
= 180 months = 360 months
Payment using 15 year mortgage
= Amount of Mortgage / Present value interest factor of annuity, 180 periods, 0.75%
= 650,000 / 98.59345
= $6,592.73 per month
Payment using 30 year mortgage
= Amount of Mortgage / Present value interest factor of annuity, 360 periods, 0.75%
= 650,000 / 124.28179
= $5,230.05 per month
Difference in interest
= Interest for 30 year mortgage - Interest for 15 year mortgage
= ( (Payment per month x 360 months) - Loan amount) - ( ( Payment per month x 180 months) - Loan amount)
= ( (5,230.05 x 360) - 650,000) - ( (6,592.73 x 180) - 650,000)
= $696,126.60
In conclusion, you would pay $696,126.60 more.
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