The confusion created by ________ makes it difficult for companies to create customer relationship management, supply chain management, or enterprise systems that integrate data from different sources.

1. batch processing
2. data redundancy
3. data independence
4. online processing
5. data freedom

Respuesta :

Answer:

data independence

Explanation:

The confusion produced by  Data independence makes it challenging for businesses to create customer relationship management, supply chain administration, or enterprise systems that incorporate data from various sources.

What is Data independence?

Data independence exists as the kind of data transparency that matters for a centralized DBMS. It guides the immunity of user applications to changes created in the description and organization of data. Application programs should not, ideally, be disclosed details of data presentation and storage.

Data independence exists as the idea that developed and stored data should be kept separated from applications that utilize the data for computing and exhibition.

Data Independence exists defined as a property of DBMS that helps you to modify the Database schema at one level of a database system without needing to change the schema at the next higher level. Data independence helps you to keep data disconnected from all programs that create use of it.

The confusion produced by  Data independence makes it challenging for businesses to create customer relationship management, supply chain administration, or enterprise systems that incorporate data from various sources.

To learn more about Data independence refer to:

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