Respuesta :
Answer:
Explanation:
When the amount of H2O2 is doubled while KI is kept constant, the rate of reaction doubles.
When the amount of KI is doubled and the amount of H2O2 is halved, the rate stays nearly constant.
2H2O2 (aq) → O2(g) + 2H2O (l) ------------- first order kinetics reaction.
Catalysts are KI, FeCl3 only, KCl is not a catalyst. Order: KI < MnO2 < Pb < FeCl3.
H2O2 + I– -> IO– + H2O (Step 1)
H2O2 + IO– -> I– + H2O + O2 (Step 2)
It can be seen that the iodine ion (provided by the KI solution) is a product as well as a reactant.
02(g)2Fe? (aq) + 2 H(a) 2 H 2 Fe3 (aq) H2O2(aq) + 2 Fe,Taq) H02(aq) 2 Fe (aq) 2 H (aq)
When the concentration of KCl is doubled, oxygen is collected twice as fast.
We know that the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. The higher the concentration of the reactants, the higher the rate of reaction.
The following are statements that match the observed change;
- the H2O2 concentration is doubled - the rate of oxygen collected is approximately twice as fast.
- the KCl concentration is doubled - the rate of oxygen collected is approximately twice as fast.
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