Explanation:
a. The journal entries are as follows
On June 15
Retained earning A/c Dr $60,000
To Dividend payable $60,000
(Being cash dividend declared)
On June 30
No journal entry is required
On June 10
Dividend payable $60,000
To Cash $60,000
(Being the dividend is paid)
On Dec 15
Retained earning A/c Dr $64,000
To Dividend payable $64,000
(Being cash dividend declared)
On Dec 31
No journal entry is required
b. Now the dividend is reported on the retained earning statements in a negative sign whereas the dividend payable is reported on the current liabilities of the balance sheet