A specimen of aluminum having a rectangular cross section 10 mm 12.7 mm (0.4 in. 0.5 in.) is pulled in tension with 35,500 N (8000 lbf) force, producing only elastic deformation. Calculate the resulting strain.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\epsilon = 3.958\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The Young's Module of Aluminium is [tex]E = 69\times 10^{9}\,Pa[/tex]. The axial stress on the specimen is:

[tex]\sigma = \frac{F}{A_{t}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \frac{35500\,N}{(0.01\,m)\cdot (0.013\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 2.731\times 10^{8}\,Pa[/tex]

The strain is derived of following expression:

[tex]\epsilon = \frac{\sigma}{E}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon = \frac{2.731\times 10^{8}\,Pa}{69\times 10^{9}\,Pa}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon = 3.958\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

The resulting strain from the specimen of aluminum is 3.958 × 10^-3.

How to calculate the strain?

It should be noted that the Young modules of aluminum will be:

= 69 × 10^9 Pa

The axial stress is given as:

= 35500 / (0.01)(0.014)

= 2.731 × 10^8 Pa

The strain will now be:

= (2.731 × 10^8 Pa) / (69 × 10^9 Pa)

= 3.958 × 10^-3.

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