Answer:
labeling theory
Explanation:
Labeling theory can be defined as a states that the labels people are given affect their own and others’ perceptions of them, thus channeling their behavior into either deviance or conformity.
Labeling theory simply states that people always end up identifying and behaving in ways that reflect how others label them.
This theory is most commonly associated with the sociology of crime since labeling someone unlawfully deviant can lead to poor conduct.
When someone is described as a criminal, for example, it can cause others to treat the person more negatively, and, in turn, the individual acts out.