How much work is needed to assemble an atomic nucleus containing three protons (such as Be) if we model it as an equilateral triangle of side 2.00×10−15m with a proton at each vertex? Assume the protons started from very far away.

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.16 MeV

Explanation:

To determine the amount of work done that is needed to assemble the atomic mass; we need to apply the equation;

U = [tex]\frac{3}{4 \pi E_o} (\frac{e^2}{r})[/tex]

where:

[tex]\frac{1}{4 \pi E_o}[/tex] = proportionality constant = [tex](9*10^9N.m^2/C^2)[/tex]

e = magnitude of the charge of each electron = [tex](1.6*10^{-19} C)^2[/tex]

r = length of each side of the vertex = [tex](2.00*10^{-15}m)[/tex]

So; replacing our values into above equation; we have:

U = [tex]3\frac{(9*10^9N.m^2/C^2)(1.6*10^{-19} C)^2}{(2.00*10^{-15}m)}[/tex]

U = 3.456 × 10 ⁻¹³ J

If we have to convert our unit from J to Mev; then we are going to have:

U = 3.456 × 10 ⁻¹³ J [tex](\frac{1 MeV}{1.602*10^{-13}J})[/tex]

U = 2.16 MeV

Therefore, the amount of work done needed to assemble an atomic nucleus =  2.16 MeV