The correct answer is perception, sensation
The sensation is basically a response of a sensory receptor to external stimuli, that is, it is a physiological response of the organism. It is a process in which the human senses convert the energy of a stimulus into neural messages and which causes reactions.
Perception, on the other hand, is the judgment given by the subject based on the information of the sensations. It is the individual's interpretation of what has been captured by the senses. It is a process that can be influenced by physiological and psychological factors, as well as by external issues such as cultural and social aspects.
The same sensation, for example, can generate different perceptions in different people. This is because each individual has their own experiences and builds different perceptions from them in different aspects. However, a group of people who live in the same place and have similar customs can be expected to present a sensory perception with a similar pattern. This is because the experiences lived are similar.
