A swim meet has 13 contestants signed up for the 100-meter butterfly event. The first heat has 6 swimmers. How many different ways can the contestants be arranged in the first heat?

Respuesta :

Answer:

6 swimmers in the first heat can be arranged in 1716 different ways.

Step-by-step explanation:

A swim meet has 13 contestants signed up. To calculate the arrangement of first 6 swimmers in first heat we will use combinations because order doesn't matter.

So to select 6 swimmers out of 13 contestants number of different ways

= [tex]^{13}C_{6}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{13!}{(6!)(13-6)!}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{13\times 12\times 11\times 10\times 9\times 8\times 7!}{6!\times 7!}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{13\times 12\times 11\times 10\times 9\times 8}{6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1235520}{720}[/tex]

= 1716

Therefore, 6 swimmers in the first heat can be arranged in 1716 different ways.