Answer:
ACTIVE:
The dog ate five bones and got a stomachache.
-subject (dog) does the verb (eating)
Mary mailed the package to her uncle in Utah yesterday.
-subject (Mary) does the verb (mailing)
The roller coaster spun its passengers upside down several times.
-subject (roller coaster) does the verb (spinnng)
All day long, the rain pounded on the sidewalks and created deep puddles.
-subject (rain) does the verb (pounding)
Moles and meerkats live underground.
-subject (mole/meerkat) does the verb (living)
The police questioned the suspect for five hours before releasing him.
-subject (police) does the verb (questioning)
PASSIVE:
The email was opened by the FBI spy.
-subject (email) is acted on (opened)
Last night at the talent show, the Harlem Shake was performed by a group of middle school boys.
-subject (Harlem Shake) is acted on (danced)
The votes have been counted for the next school president.
-subject (votes) are acted on (counted)
A five-pound burrito was eaten by a man during an eating contest.
-subject (burrito) was acted on (eaten)
Explanation:
An easy way to think about passive vs active voice is sentence structure.
Active: subject does the verb
Passive: subject is acted upon
