Answer:
According to Shelby Ostergaard, religious wars and the Protestant Reformation were key elements in leading Europe into the nation-state system.
Explanation:
In the 15th century, a conflict within the Catholic Church prompted the Protestant Reformation and the European religious wars and that fragmented the European political order. The conflict ended when the Peace of Westphalia (1648) was signed, establishing Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism as different authentic Christian beliefs, and reorganizing Europe from a tribal system into the nation-state system.
Answer:
According to the author Shelby Ostergaard, the description in her novel states that religious wars and the Protestant Reformation were the key elements in transforming Europe's political order.
Explanation:
The Catholic Church influenced the Protestant Reformation and the European religious wars. It led to the break up of the European political order in the 15th century. The treaty of peace of Westphalia in1648 was signed to establish Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism. This division of the Christian beliefs led to the re-establishment of Europe's political system.
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