The town of Springfield, USA has a population of 9900 people. The population is growing at a rate of 2.3% each year. Which expression gives the town's population 5 years from now?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The expression that represents the town's population after 5 years.

[tex]P_f=9900(1.023)^5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Current population of Springfield, USA = 9,900

Rate of growth per year = 2.3%

To find the expression that represents the town's population after 5 years.

Solution:

The exponential growth expression is given as:

[tex]P_f=P_0(1+\frac{r}{100})^t[/tex]

where :

[tex]P_f\rightarrow[/tex] represents the final population after [tex]t[/tex] years

[tex]P_o\rightarrow[/tex] represents the initial population

[tex]r\rightarrow[/tex] represents the rate of growth in percent

Plugging in  the known values.

[tex]P_f=9900(1+\frac{2.3}{100})^5[/tex]

Simplifying.

[tex]P_f=9900(1+0.023)^5[/tex]

[tex]P_f=9900(1.023)^5[/tex]

Thus, the above expression represents the population after 5 years.