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The 1 kg box is sliding along a frictionless surface. it collides with and sticks to the 2 kg box. afterward, the speed of the two boxes is

Respuesta :

Answer:  [tex]V = \frac{1 \times a \ + \ 2 \times b}{3}[/tex] m/s  

If second object is at rest i.e. b = 0 m/s then final velocity after collision will be  [tex]V = \frac{1 \times a \ + \ 0}{3}[/tex] m/s

Explanation: Let us consider the velocity of 1 Kg box = a m/s

and that of 2 Kg box = b m/s

[tex]momentum = mass \times velocity \\[/tex]

So the linear momentum of 1 kg box will be = 1 [tex]\times[/tex] a

Linear momentum of 2 Kg box = 2 [tex]\times[/tex] b

Finally after collision both the masses stick together and move with a common velocity V m/s

So, applying the conservation of linear momentum

1 [tex]\times[/tex] a + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] b = (1 + 2) [tex]\times[/tex] V

[tex]V = \frac{1 \times a \ + \ 2 \times b}{3}[/tex] m/s  

If second object is at rest i.e. b = 0 m/s then final velocity after collision will be

[tex]V = \frac{1 \times a \ + \ 0}{3}[/tex] m/s